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【抗干扰代码】AVR单片机自动复位由于电压不足导致ENC28J60网卡出现的故障
一派護法 十九級
1樓 發表于:2017-5-28 17:53
【main.c】
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
#include <avr/sfr_defs.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "uip/uip_arp.h"
#include "uip/timer.h"
#include "uip/uip.h"
#include "ENC28J60.h"

#define ETHHDR ((struct uip_eth_hdr *)&uip_buf[0])

const uint8_t seg8[] PROGMEM = {0xc0, 0xf9, 0xa4, 0xb0, 0x99, 0x92, 0x82, 0xf8, 0x80, 0x90}; // 共阳数码管段码表
uint8_t flag_disp = 0; // 是否插了网线, 初值必须为0 (开机时只有网线是插上的, 才会自动触发LINK中断)
uint8_t pkt_in = 0; // 是否有数据包进来
uint16_t num_disp = 0; // 数码管显示的数字
clock_time_t clocktime = 0; // 当前时钟值
uint16_t next_ptr = 0;

clock_time_t clock_time(void)
{
    return clocktime;
}

void uip_appcall(void)
{
    char ch;
    if (uip_connected())
        uip_conn->appstate = 0;
    if (uip_newdata())
        uip_conn->appstate = 1;
    if (uip_acked())
        uip_conn->appstate++;

    if (uip_acked() || uip_newdata() || uip_rexmit())
    {
        switch (uip_conn->appstate)
        {
        case 1:
            uip_send_P(PSTR("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 86\r\nKeep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100\r\nConnection: Keep-Alive\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n<b>Hello World!</b><br>This is a very <i>long</i> string!!!<br><b>Connection ID: </b>"));
            break;
        case 2:
            ch = '0' + (uip_conn - uip_conns);
            uip_send(&ch, 1);
            break;
        case 3:
            uip_close();
        }
    }
}

void myapp_init(void)
{
    uip_listen(HTONS(80));
}

void read_packet(void)
{
    uint16_t status[2];

    ENC28J60_SelectBank(0);
    num_disp = ENC28J60_Read(ERXWRPTL) | (ENC28J60_Read(ERXWRPTH) << 8); // 数码管上显示接收写指针的位置
    ENC28J60_Write(ERDPTL, next_ptr & 0xff); // 将读指针移动到当前数据包处
    ENC28J60_Write(ERDPTH, next_ptr >> 8);

    ENC28J60_ReadBuffer((uint8_t *)&next_ptr, sizeof(next_ptr)); // 读取下一个数据包的位置
    ENC28J60_ReadBuffer((uint8_t *)status, sizeof(status)); // status vector
    uip_len = status[0] - 4; // 数据包大小
   
    if (uip_len <= UIP_BUFSIZE)
        ENC28J60_ReadBuffer(uip_buf, uip_len);
    else
        uip_len = 0; // 内存不足, 丢弃
    // 注意: 数据包与数据包之间可能有填充字节

    ENC28J60_Write(ERXRDPTL, next_ptr & 0xff); // 允许之后接收的数据将该区域覆盖
    ENC28J60_Write(ERXRDPTH, next_ptr >> 8);
    ENC28J60_SetBits(ECON2, ECON2_PKTDEC, ENCSET); // 数据包数减1
}

void send_packet(void)
{
    GICR &= ~_BV(INT2);
    ENC28J60_SelectBank(0);
    ENC28J60_Write(ETXSTL, ENC_SEND_START & 0xff); // 数据首地址
    ENC28J60_Write(ETXSTH, ENC_SEND_START >> 8);
    ENC28J60_Write(ETXNDL, (ENC_SEND_START + uip_len) & 0xff); // 数据尾地址
    ENC28J60_Write(ETXNDH, (ENC_SEND_START + uip_len) >> 8);

    ENC28J60_Write(EWRPTL, ENC_SEND_START & 0xff); // 设置写指针位置
    ENC28J60_Write(EWRPTH, ENC_SEND_START >> 8);
    ENC28J60_WriteBufferByte(0); // 写入控制字节
    ENC28J60_WriteBuffer(uip_buf, uip_len); // 写入要发送的数据
    ENC28J60_SetBits(ECON1, ECON1_TXRTS, ENCSET); // 开始发送

    while (ENC28J60_Read(ECON1) & ECON1_TXRTS); // 等待发送完毕
    GICR |= _BV(INT2);
}

void beep(void)
{
    uint8_t old = TCCR2;
    uint16_t i;
    TIMSK &= ~_BV(TOIE2); // 关闭定时器2中断
    TCCR2 = _BV(WGM20) | _BV(COM21) | _BV(CS21); // Phase Correct PWM, 8分频: 2.71kHz
    TIFR = _BV(TOV2);
    for (i = 0; i < 2000; i++) // 738ms
    {
        while ((TIFR & _BV(TOV2)) == 0);
        TIFR = _BV(TOV2); // 清除标志
    }
    TCCR2 = old;
    TIMSK |= _BV(TOIE2); // 重开定时器2中断
}

int main(void)
{
    struct timer arp_timer, periodic_timer;
    uint8_t i;
    uip_ipaddr_t ipaddr;

    ACSR = _BV(ACD); // 禁用模拟比较器

    // 蜂鸣器配置
    PORTD = _BV(PORTD7);
    DDRD = _BV(DDB7);
    OCR2 = 0x80; // 占空比50%
    if (MCUCSR & _BV(WDRF))
    {
        // 若触发了看门狗复位, 则蜂鸣器响铃
        MCUCSR &= ~_BV(WDRF);
        beep();
    }

    WDTCR = _BV(WDE) | _BV(WDP2) |  _BV(WDP1) | _BV(WDP0); // 看门狗配置

    // SPI端口配置
    DDRB = _BV(DDB7) | _BV(DDB5) | _BV(DDB4);
    SPSR = _BV(SPI2X); // 选择2分频: 11.0592MHz/2=5.5296MHz, 远低于最高允许速度20MHz
    SPCR = _BV(SPE) | _BV(MSTR); // 开SPI, 设为主模式

    // 中断引脚配置(INT2_PB2): 下降沿触发
    MCUCSR &= ~_BV(ISC2);
    // 注意: 即使GICR中的INT2没有打开, 但只要INT2上有下降沿, GIFR中的INTF2标志也会置位
    // 只有此后打开了INT2中断和全局中断, 才执行中断函数

    // 数码管动态扫描配置
    DDRA = 0xff; // 配置段选端口
    PORTA = 0xff; // 熄灭数码管
    DDRC = _BV(DDC7) | _BV(DDC6) | _BV(DDC5) | _BV(DDC4) | _BV(DDC0); // 配置位选端口
    sei(); // 开总中断
    TIMSK |= _BV(TOIE0); // 开定时器中断
    TCNT0 = 0xff; // 先让定时器溢出一次, 点亮数码管
    TCCR0 |= _BV(CS02); // 开定时器0: 设为256分频, 总溢出时间约为5.926ms

    // uip时钟定时器
    TIMSK |= _BV(TOIE2);
    TCNT2 = 40; // 定时20ms
    TCCR2 = _BV(CS22) | _BV(CS20); // 1024分频

    timer_set(&arp_timer, CLOCK_SECOND * 10);
    timer_set(&periodic_timer, CLOCK_SECOND / 2);

    ENC28J60_Init();
    uip_init();
    uip_ipaddr(ipaddr, 192, 168, 1, 50); // IP地址
    uip_sethostaddr(ipaddr);
    uip_ipaddr(ipaddr, 192, 168, 1, 1); // 网关
    uip_setdraddr(ipaddr);
    uip_ipaddr(ipaddr, 255, 255, 255, 0); // 子网掩码
    uip_setnetmask(ipaddr);

    myapp_init();

    GICR |= _BV(INT2); // 开网卡中断
    while (1)
    {
        // 读取一个数据包
        if (pkt_in)
        {
            asm("wdr");
            GICR &= ~_BV(INT2); // 进入临界区之前必须关网卡中断!
            read_packet();
            ENC28J60_SelectBank(1);
            if (!ENC28J60_Read(EPKTCNT)) // 若已接收完全部数据包
            {
                pkt_in = 0;
                ENC28J60_SetBits(EIE, EIE_PKTIE, ENCSET); // 则重开数据包接收中断
            }
            GICR |= _BV(INT2); // 重开网卡中断
        }

        if (uip_len > 0)
        {
            asm("wdr");
            if (ETHHDR->type == htons(UIP_ETHTYPE_IP))
            {
                uip_arp_ipin();
                uip_input();
                if (uip_len > 0)
                {
                    uip_arp_out();
                    send_packet();
                }
            }
            else if (ETHHDR->type == htons(UIP_ETHTYPE_ARP))
            {
                uip_arp_arpin();
                if (uip_len > 0)
                    send_packet();
            }
        }
        else if (timer_expired(&periodic_timer))
        {
            asm("wdr"); // 喂狗
            timer_reset(&periodic_timer);
            for (i = 0; i < UIP_CONNS; i++)
            {
                uip_periodic(i);
                if (uip_len > 0)
                {
                    uip_arp_out();
                    send_packet();
                }
            }
        }

        if (timer_expired(&arp_timer))
        {
            asm("wdr");
            timer_reset(&arp_timer);
            uip_arp_timer();

            /* ----- 抗干扰 ----- */
            // 若网卡控制器自身发生了复位, 或者中断被意外关闭, 则需要重新初始化 (一般都是因为供电不足导致的)
            if (!pkt_in)
            {
                GICR &= ~_BV(INT2); // 进入临界区, 关网卡中断, 防止时序错乱
                if ((ENC28J60_Read(ECON1) & ECON1_RXEN) == 0) // 检测到RXEN意外置0, 接收模块停止工作
                {
                    // 蜂鸣器发出警报
                    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
                    {
                        asm("wdr");
                        beep();
                    }

                    // 先暂时让单片机进入低功耗模式
                    // 增加电压不足的情况下网卡恢复正常工作的可能性
                    PORTA = 0xff; // 熄灭数码管
                    TCNT2 = 0; // 用定时器2中断作为唤醒源
                    // 在这里应将其他耗电量大的设备全部关闭
                    MCUCR |= _BV(SE) | _BV(SM0); // ADC Noise Reduction Mode
                    asm("sleep");
                    MCUCR &= ~_BV(SE);

                    // 网卡复位
                    next_ptr = 0;
                    ENC28J60_Init();
                    timer_reset(&arp_timer);

                    // 如果网卡电压不够, 那么这里复位后虽然配置是正确的, 但无法接收任何数据包
                    // 再插一根USB线供电即可解决此问题
                }
                GICR |= _BV(INT2);
            }
        }
    }
}

// 网卡中断
ISR(INT2_vect)
{
    uint8_t status;
    // 现在INT2为低电平
    ENC28J60_SetBits(EIE, EIE_INTIE, ENCCLR); // 该语句执行完毕后, INT2引脚会回到高电平, 之后新来的网卡中断都将处于pending状态
    // 如果在执行该函数期间恰好又来了一个中断, 那么肯定能被本次中断函数处理到
    GICR &= ~_BV(INT2); // 开全局中断前, 应防止INT2引脚由于外部干扰导致重入本中断函数
                        // 如果干扰时间过长, 看门狗将自动复位
    sei(); // 允许数码管扫描中断抢占本中断, 防止数码管闪烁
   
    status = ENC28J60_Read(EIR); // 获取所有网卡中断的状态
    // 一个一个处理:
    if (status & EIR_PKTIF)
    {
        /* 收到新数据包 */
        pkt_in = 1;
        ENC28J60_SetBits(EIE, EIE_PKTIE, ENCCLR); // 暂时关闭该中断
    }
    if (status & EIR_LINKIF)
    {
        ENC28J60_ReadPhy(PHIR); // 清除中断标志
        flag_disp = ENC28J60_IsPluggedIn();
    }

    // 处理其他中断: if (status & ....) {....} // 不能加else!

    ENC28J60_SetBits(EIE, EIE_INTIE, ENCSET); // 如果还有新来的中断没处理, 那么INT2将出现下降沿, 退出后再次执行本函数, 不会和当前的函数嵌套
    cli();
    GICR |= _BV(INT2);
    // 退出时将自动执行sei();
}

// 数码管动态扫描
// 每次只扫描一位, 从低位到高位
ISR(TIMER0_OVF_vect)
{
    static uint16_t numbuf;
    static uint8_t mask = _BV(PORTC7);
    TCNT0 = 0x90; // 每个数码管点亮的时间: (256-144)/256 * 5.926ms = 2.592625ms
    if (mask == _BV(PORTC7))
        numbuf = num_disp; // 重装数字

    PORTC |= _BV(PORTC7) | _BV(PORTC6) | _BV(PORTC5) | _BV(PORTC4) | _BV(PORTC0); // 熄灭之前点亮的数码管
    PORTA = pgm_read_byte(&seg8[numbuf % 10]); // 设置显示字符
    PORTC &= ~mask; // 点亮数码管
   
    // 下一次要点亮的数码管
    mask >>= 1;
    if (mask == _BV(PORTC3))
    {
        mask = _BV(PORTC0);
        numbuf = flag_disp;
    }
    else if (mask == 0) // 若已扫描完一遍
        mask = _BV(PORTC7); // 则回到最低位
    else
        numbuf /= 10;
}

// uip定时中断
ISR(TIMER2_OVF_vect)
{
    TCNT2 = 40;
    clocktime++;
}
一派護法 十九級
2樓 發表于:2017-5-28 17:54
【网卡初始化代码】
// 注意: 执行这些函数时一定要先关闭网卡中断!!! 防止SPI序列被破坏
extern uint8_t flag_disp;

void ENC28J60_Init(void)
{
    ENC28J60_CS1; // 空闲状态下CS应该为高电平
    ENC28J60_SystemReset();

    // 设置接收缓冲区的起点和终点
    ENC28J60_Write(ERXSTL, 0); // 起点设为0可以避免网卡本身的bug使读指针跑飞
    ENC28J60_Write(ERXSTH, 0);
    ENC28J60_Write(ERXNDL, ENC_RECV_END & 0xff);
    ENC28J60_Write(ERXNDH, ENC_RECV_END >> 8);
    ENC28J60_Write(ERXRDPTL, 0); // 数据保护指针的位置
    ENC28J60_Write(ERXRDPTH, 0);

    // 配置MAC
    while ((ENC28J60_Read(ESTAT) & ESTAT_CLKRDY) == 0); // 等待MAC和PHY寄存器稳定
    ENC28J60_SelectBank(2);
    ENC28J60_Write(MACON1, MACON1_TXPAUS | MACON1_RXPAUS | MACON1_MARXEN); // 允许接收, 开流量控制
    ENC28J60_Write(MACON3, MACON3_PADCFG_0 | MACON3_TXCRCEN | MACON3_FRMLNEN | MACON3_FULDPX);
    ENC28J60_Write(MACON4, MACON4_DEFER);
    ENC28J60_Write(MABBIPG, 0x15);
    ENC28J60_Write(MAIPGL, 0x12);
    ENC28J60_Write(MAIPGH, 0x0c);

    // 设置网卡地址
    ENC28J60_SelectBank(3);
    ENC28J60_Write(MAADR1, UIP_ETHADDR0);
    ENC28J60_Write(MAADR2, UIP_ETHADDR1);
    ENC28J60_Write(MAADR3, UIP_ETHADDR2);
    ENC28J60_Write(MAADR4, UIP_ETHADDR3);
    ENC28J60_Write(MAADR5, UIP_ETHADDR4);
    ENC28J60_Write(MAADR6, UIP_ETHADDR5);

    // 配置PHY
    ENC28J60_WritePhy(PHCON1, PHCON1_PDPXMD); // 全双工模式
    flag_disp = ENC28J60_IsPluggedIn(); // 获取初始网络连接状态

    // 允许接收数据包
    ENC28J60_Write(EIE, EIE_PKTIE | EIE_LINKIE | EIE_INTIE); // 如果收到了数据包, 或网络连接发生变化, 就触发中断
    ENC28J60_WritePhy(PHIE, PHIE_PLNKIE | PHIE_PGEIE); // 配置PHY中断 (监测网络连接变化)
    ENC28J60_Write(ECON1, ECON1_RXEN);
}
一派護法 十九級
3樓 發表于:2017-5-28 17:58
【调试用代码:串口输出寄存器状态】
void status_check(void)
{
    char buf[80];
    uint8_t i;
    UBRRL = 5;
    UCSRB = _BV(TXEN);
    ENC28J60_SelectBank(1);
    sprintf_P(buf, PSTR("EIE=%d, EPKTCNT=%d, ECON1=%d, ERXFCON=%d, EIR=%d\r\n"), ENC28J60_Read(EIE), ENC28J60_Read(EPKTCNT), ENC28J60_Read(ECON1), ENC28J60_Read(ERXFCON), ENC28J60_Read(EIR));
    for (i = 0; buf[i] != '\0'; i++)
    {
        UDR = buf[i];
        while ((UCSRA & _BV(UDRE)) == 0);
    }
}
一派護法 十九級
4樓 發表于:2017-5-28 18:08
用一个功率较小的手机充电器上的USB接口作为单片机的电源来测试。测试过程中由于电流不足、电压不稳定,蜂鸣器响了十几次(出现Request timed out.的地方),但最终网卡都成功复位了。
【可靠性测试结果】
C:\Users\Octopus>ping 192.168.1.50 -n 100

Pinging 192.168.1.50 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=33ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=28ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=42ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=27ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=35ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=14ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.50:
    Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 82, Lost = 18 (18% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 42ms, Average = 5ms

C:\Users\Octopus>
一派護法 十九級
5樓 發表于:2017-5-28 18:22
在下面的测试中使用单根USB线供电,电压环境极不稳定。最后单片机进入睡眠模式也未能使网卡恢复正常工作,数码管最终显示1    0524,ping的结果为“Reply from 192.168.1.2: Destination host unreachable.”。
不过几分钟过去后,蜂鸣器响了起来,网卡再一次恢复工作。
【测试结果】
C:\Users\Octopus>ping 192.168.1.50 -n 100

Pinging 192.168.1.50 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=22ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=15ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=12ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=21ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.2: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2005ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1002ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.2: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.2: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.2: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.2: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.50:
    Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 47, Lost = 53 (53% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 2005ms, Average = 76ms

C:\Users\Octopus>

C:\Users\Octopus>ping 192.168.1.50 -n 100

Pinging 192.168.1.50 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.2: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.50:
    Packets: Sent = 9, Received = 5, Lost = 4 (44% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 2ms, Maximum = 4ms, Average = 2ms
Control-C
^C
C:\Users\Octopus>
一派護法 十九級
6樓 發表于:2017-5-28 18:26
现在改用两根USB线来供电,网卡终于稳定工作。
不过为了保险起见,程序中仍应该保留网卡自动复位的代码。
【测试结果】
C:\Users\Octopus>ping 192.168.1.50 -n 100

Pinging 192.168.1.50 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=37ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=46ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=20ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=27ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=29ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=44ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=5ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=13ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=17ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=70ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=9ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=4ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=71ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=32ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=6ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=16ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=22ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=3ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.1.50: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.50:
    Packets: Sent = 100, Received = 100, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 71ms, Average = 7ms

C:\Users\Octopus>

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