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元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音编辑
a
①在开音节中[ei]name,plane,Jane,baby,cake
②在闭音节中[æ]bag,dad,hat,map,black,back
e
①在开音节中[i:]he,these,me,Chinese
②在闭音节中[e]bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg
i
①在开音节中[ai]bike,drive,time,nice,kite
②在闭音节中[i]fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swim
o
①在开音节中[əu]those,close,go,hoe,home,no
②在闭音节中[ɔ]clock,not,box,shop,sock
u
①在开音节中
i.[ju:]student,excuse,duty,Tuesday
ii.元音字母u在辅音字母j，l，r，s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June，blue，ruler，super。
②在闭音节中[ʌ]bus,cup,jump,much,lunch
2元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音编辑
a
①在[w]音后面[ɔ]want,what,watch,wash,quality
②在f，n，sk，ph，sp，ss，st，th前[α:]after,plant,graph,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father
i
在-nd，-ld和gh前[ai]find,child,light,high
o
①在-st，-ld前[əu]most,postcard,old,cold
②在m，n，v，th前[ʌ]come,monkey,love,mother
3元音字母在非重读音节中的读音编辑
a
[ə]China,another,woman,breakfast
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate，a处在开音节位置
e
[ə]hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,children
i
①[i]holiday,beautiful,family,animal
②[ai]exercise,satellite
o
①[ə]second,tonight,somebody,welcome
②[əu]also,zero,photo
u
①[ə]autumn,difficult
②[ju:]popular,congratulation,January
③在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时，读[u]或[u:]音，例如：July，influence，February，issue。
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a，e，i既可以读[ə]的音，也可以读[i]的音。
4-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑
ar
①[α:]car,farm,dark,sharpener
②在[w]音后面[ɔ:]warm,quarter,towards
or
①[ɔ:]forty morning short
②[ə:]word worker worse
er，ir，ur
[ə:]certainly bird Thursday
注：①辅音字母r双写时，前面的 元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry，sorry，hurry。②-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音，例如：dollar，teacher，martyr，forget，Saturday。
5-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑
are
[εə]care,dare,hare
ere
[iə]here,mere
ire
[aiə]fire,hire,wire
ore
[ɔ:]more,score,before
ure
[juə]pure,cure
-re
[ə]centre,fibre,titre,saltpetre
注
①are，ere，ire，ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音，例如：picture，pleasure。
②重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。例如：parent，zero，story，during，inspiring。
③另外，某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange，very，American，paragraph。
6元音字组在重读音节中的读音编辑
ai，ay
[ei]afraid,rain,wait,day,play
air
[εə]air,hair,chair,pair,repair
al
①在l,k前[ɔ:]small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk,
②[ɔ:ɫ]always,also,salt,almost
③在f,m前[α:]half,calm
au，aw
[ɔ:]autumn,daughter,draw
ea
①[i:]teach,easy,cheap,please
②[e]heavy,bread,sweater,weather
③[ei]break,great
ear
①[iə]hear,dear,near,clear,year
②[εə]bear,pear,wear,swear
③[ə:]earth,learn,early
ee
[i:]jeep,week,green,three
eer
[iə]pioneer,deer,beer
ei，ey
①[ei]eight,neighbour,they
②[i:]seize,key
eu,ew
①在j,l,r,s后[ju:]new,few,newspaper
②[u:]flew,brew,jewelry
ie,ei
[s]音之后[i:]piece,field,receive
oa
[əu]coat,Joan,boat,goal
oar，oor
[ɔ:]roar,board,door,floor
oi，oy
[ɔi]noise,point,boy,toilet
oo
[u:]broom,food,tooth,school,zoo
[u]book,look,cook,foot,good, football
ou，ow
①[au]flower,house,count,down
②[əu]know,row,throw,though
③[ʌ]young,country,enough
④[u:]group,soup
our
①[ɔ:] course,your,four
②[auə]our,hour,sour
③[ə:]journey
oul
[u]would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词）
ui
①在j，l，r，s后[ju:i]fluid,suicide,tuition
②[u:]juice,fruit,suit
7非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音编辑
ai,ay,ei,ey
[i]Sunday,foreign,monkey
ow
[əu]yellow,sparrow,tomorrow
注：元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音或[i]音。例如：serious，famous，biscuit，coffee，neighbour
-sion，-tion
①[ʃən]impression,nation
②在元音字母后[ʒən]vision,decision,occasion
③在s后[tʃən]question,suggestion
-isle
[ail]aisle, Carlisle
-sten
[sn]listen
-stle
[sɫ]whistle
-sure
[ʒə]pleasure,measure
-ture
[tʃə]picture,culture
8元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音编辑
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday[ei]，handbag[æ]，blackboard[ɔ:]。有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun（太阳）+day[ei]（日子）=Sunday（星期天）；holy（神圣）+day[ei]（日子）=holiday[i]（假日）：break（中断）+fast[α:]（斋戒）=breakfast[ə]（早餐）；cup（茶杯）+board[ɔ:]（木板）=cupboard[ə]（碗柜）。
9辅字组的读音编辑
b
①[b] bike,bus,bag
②[不发]bomb,tomb
c
①在e前或在i,y前[s]face,decide,cinema
②其他情况[k]cake,picture,coat,music
③[tʃ]cello
ch
①[tʃ]much,chick,rich,teacher
②[k]school,headache,chemistry（主要为希腊外来词）
③[ʃ]machine,moustache（主要是法语外来词）
-ck
[k]cock,pocket,black,knock
cz
[tʃ] Czech
d
[d]doctor,bread,hand,day
-dg(e)
[dʒ]bridge,fridge
dr-
[dr]children,driver,drink
ds
[dz]hands（主要用于可数名词复数）
f
[f]five,four,breakfast
g
①[g]bag,garden,go
②[dʒ]orange,large,German
③[ʒ]genre,massage
gh
①[f]cough,enough
②[不发]light,daughter,high
gu-，-gue
①[g]guess,league,dialogue(-gue在非重读音节中)
②[gw]language,anguish
h
①[h]hot,head,house,hand
②[不发]hour,honest
j
①[dʒ]jeep,jar,joke,join,June
②[ʒ]Jacques（用于法国人名
③[h]Juanita（用于西班牙人名）
k
[k]kind,bike,skate,make,week
kn-[n]knife,know,knock
l
①[l]life,lead,lot（出现在元音前面）
②[ɫ]milk,school,tall[出现在元音后面。可以出现在辅音前，也可出现在辅音后（词尾）]
m
[m]monkey,come
-mn[m]autumn,column,solemn
n
①[n]not,shine,ten,note
②在[k]，[g]音前[ŋ]uncle,thank,hungry
-ng
[ŋ]morning,young,wrong
p
[p]paper,plane,pig,ship,pen
ph
[f]elephant,photo,telephone,graph
q
[k]Iraq
qu-
[kw]quality,quite
r
[r]red,rubber,ruler
rz
[ʒ] Zabrze（扎布热）
s
①在词首、清辅音前[s]sit,sleep,desk
②元音字母间或浊辅音前[z]music,husband
sc-
①[sk]scarlet
②[s]muscle,science
sch-
[ʃ]schedule[英′ʃedju:l,美′skedʒul]
sh
[ʃ]she,fish,shirt,wash
t
①[t]ten,letter,meet
②在弱读字母ia,ie,io前[ʃ]patient,nation
tch
[tʃ]watch
th
①[θ]thin,thirty,method
②[ð]the,these,with,than,clothe,father,weather（在冠词、代词、介词、连词中，以及在词尾-the，-ther中
tr-
[tr]tree,train,country,truck
ts,tz
[ts]Tsingtao(青岛),Tientsin(天津),pants（主要用于可数名词复数）
quartz,Hertz[英hə:z,美hə:rts]（用于德国人名）
v
[v]very,voice,love,leave
w
①[w]week,win,wake,sweet,wait
②[不发]answer,two,sword
wh-
①[w]what,when,white,why
②在字母o前[h]who,whose,whole
wr-
[r]write
x
①在重读元音前[ks]box,text,exercise
②[gz]example,exist,exact
③[z]xylophone
y
[j]yes,yard,yellow,young
z
①[z]puzzle,zero,zoo
②[ʒ]azure
③[ts]pizza Nazi(意大利、德国外来词）
zh
[ʒ] zhoosh
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